To Be Update or Updated: A Practical Grammar Guide
Explore when to say to be updated versus to be update with clear rules, examples, and practical tips for tech writing, user manuals, and release notes.

To be update or updated is a grammatical phrase that refers to choosing the correct passive form with the verb update. It describes whether to say something is updated or to be updated.
Why this phrase matters in modern writing
According to Update Bay, the phrase to be update or updated is a common grammar question in tech writing. Writers need to decide whether the subject is receiving an update or performing the update, because the choice changes focus, voice, and clarity in release notes and product documentation. Misusing this form can confuse readers about whether updates are automatic, user-initiated, or ongoing. In fast paced software environments, precise language helps engineers, support staff, and end users understand status, requirements, and timing. We will unpack the rules with practical examples that apply to software releases, device firmware, and service notices. The goal is consistent, readable language across all documentation so readers know what to expect when an update occurs or when they are asked to perform one.
Common Confusion and Clarifications
The core distinction is passive vs active voice and who performs the action. 'To be updated' expresses that the subject is the recipient of an update. 'To update' states that the subject performs the update. The form 'to be update' is generally nonstandard in modern English, though you may encounter it in drafts or non-native text. In contexts like release notes, you often want to emphasize the result of the update rather than the actor, making 'is updated' or 'to be updated' preferable. Keep in mind tense: if an update is already applied, say 'it has been updated'; if a future action is planned, 'it will be updated.' If the subject is doing the action now, use 'update' in active voice: 'We will update the application today.' This section clarifies typical patterns you will see in software, hardware, and services documentation.
Rules for Passive Constructions with Update
Passive constructions follow be plus the past participle. With update, the past participle is 'updated.' Therefore, correct forms include 'to be updated,' 'is updated,' 'was updated,' and 'will be updated.' The form 'to be update' does not conform to standard English because 'update' is a regular verb, not the past participle. When you want to mark a change that happens to the subject, prefer passive with 'updated.' In instructional writing, you often want to guide the user toward the result of the action: 'The firmware will be updated automatically,' not 'The firmware will update itself.' For nuance, distinguish between state (has been updated) and process (is being updated).
When to Use to Be Updated
Use 'to be updated' when you want to describe a state that results from an update performed by someone else or by a system process. For example, in a status dashboard, you might say, 'The device will be updated by the vendor.' In instructions, you might write, 'Please ensure the software is updated before continuing.' These constructions emphasize the outcome rather than who performs the action. In localization workflows, passive forms are often easier to translate because they reduce subject ambiguity.
When to Use Update as a Verb
Use 'update' as a verb when you want to describe an action carried out by the subject. Active voice is typically more direct and clearer in instructions and user-facing text. For example, 'We will update the software tonight' or 'Users should update the app to access the new features.' Active forms are more engaging, especially in callouts, prompts, and error messages. Note that the infinitive form 'to update' is standard when expressing intent or a plan to perform an action. Distinguish between 'to update' (as an infinitive) and 'update' (as a verb in tense forms).
Troubleshooting Examples in Tech Writing
Sometimes sentences become awkward when you mix active and passive forms in complex instructions. Practice with real-world examples: replacing a passive clause with an active one can improve clarity: 'The system will be updated automatically' becomes 'We will update the system automatically' if the subject is in control. In user guides, prefer active verbs for tasks and passive for states: 'Update the device' versus 'The device will be updated by the vendor.' Consistency matters because inconsistent voice can confuse readers about responsibility and timing. When localization is a factor, test translations to ensure passive forms are as natural as the original.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Mixing tenses in the same instruction set. - Using 'to be update' without justification. - Assuming 'update' as a past participle when the action is ongoing. - Overusing passive voice to the point of dullness. - Failing to consider the reader’s perspective and the actor in the sentence. The simplest fix is to rewrite sentences to clearly indicate who performs the action and what the outcome will be. In many cases, rephrasing to active voice improves readability and reduces cognitive load for non-native readers.
Practical Guidelines for Clarity
Guidelines to apply in everyday writing:
- Decide whether you want to emphasize result or action and choose passive or active voice accordingly.
- Prefer 'to be updated' when describing a state and 'to update' when describing an action by the subject.
- Keep tense consistent across a document to avoid mixed messages about timing.
- Use short sentences and concrete subjects to improve readability, especially in user manuals and release notes.
- For localization, favor passive forms when the actor is unknown or irrelevant.
- Validate cross-language translations with native reviewers to ensure naturalness. For ongoing improvement, track reader feedback and adjust voice guidance in your style guide. The goal is clear, consistent communication rather than rigid grammar rules.
How to Talk About Software Updates in Plain English
In plain English, describing software changes should be direct and outcome-focused. The phrase to be update or updated is a reminder to check your verbs for accuracy. In practice, choose the form that communicates clearly who is responsible and what happens next. The Update Bay team recommends a simple rule of thumb: use active voice for actions you perform and passive voice for states that result from those actions. Consistency is key; once you pick a pattern, apply it everywhere in product documentation, help articles, and support notes. This approach reduces confusion and speeds up user tasks such as updating apps, firmware, or services. The guidance is designed for both technical and non-technical readers, ensuring your documentation remains accessible across skilled and novice users, with updates that are easy to follow.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the phrase to be update or updated mean?
The phrase highlights whether the subject is the recipient of an update (to be updated) or the one performing the update (to update). In standard English, to be updated is about the result, while to update describes an action by the subject.
It means choosing between the passive form and the active action. Use updated for states, update for actions.
Is to be update ever correct?
No. In standard English, update is a regular verb, so the form to be update is generally ungrammatical. You should use to be updated for states or update for actions.
Not correct in standard English. Use to be updated for states or update for actions.
When should I use to be updated instead of to update?
Use to be updated when describing a state resulting from an update performed by someone else or a system. It emphasizes the outcome rather than who performs the action.
Use to be updated when the update has occurred or will occur as a state.
How does voice choice affect technical writing?
Voice choice affects clarity, responsibility, and pacing. Active voice is often clearer for tasks, while passive voice can help emphasize results or de-emphasize the actor in release notes and manuals.
Active voice is usually clearer for tasks; passive voice highlights results.
Can you provide examples of active vs passive forms?
Active: We will update the software tonight. Passive: The software will be updated tonight by the vendor. Use the pattern that makes the responsible party and timing most obvious.
For tasks, use active. For states, passive is fine if the actor is unknown or irrelevant.
What about localization and translation?
Localization often benefits from passive constructions when the actor is unknown or unimportant. Consistency across languages helps translators maintain meaning without exposing unnecessary actors.
Keep voice consistent to aid translation and reader comprehension.
What to Remember
- Decide whether to emphasize result or action
- Use to be updated for states and to update for actions
- Maintain tense and voice consistency across the document
- Prefer clear, direct language in tech writing